In November and December 2022, Mauna Loa, the world's largest active volcano located on Hawaii's Big Island, erupted after a 38-year period of dormancy. The eruption primarily occurred in the Northeast Rift Zone, producing lava flows that were closely monitored but fortunately did not cause significant damage near the town of Hilo. This event was significant not only for its geological implications but also for its impact on local communities and the ongoing study of volcanic activity in Hawaii.

The 2022 eruption of Mauna Loa sparked a renewed interest in Pele mythology, which has significantly enriched Hawaiian poetry. This cultural revival is reflected in contemporary works that celebrate the goddess of volcanoes, emphasizing themes of creation, destruction, and the deep connection between the land and its people.