In 1968, the rise of Liberation Theology in Latin America emerged as a significant movement within the Catholic Church, led by theologians like Gustavo Gutiérrez. This theological framework emphasized social justice, the preferential option for the poor, and the need for the Church to engage with the socio-political realities of the oppressed. Liberation Theology sought to address issues of poverty, inequality, and human rights, challenging traditional interpretations of Christianity. Its impact resonated throughout Latin America, influencing social movements and political activism, and continues to inspire discussions on faith and justice.

The rise of Liberation Theology in Latin America in 1968 significantly influenced protest poetry, as seen in the works of poets like Pablo Neruda. These narratives often focus on themes of faith, social justice, and the struggle against oppression, reflecting the socio-political climate of the time.