In 1467, the German city of Trier experienced another major outbreak of dancing mania, with hundreds of citizens dancing uncontrollably in the streets. The phenomenon, which was attributed to demonic possession or the curse of St. Vitus, led to widespread fear and religious processions. The Trier outbreak was one of several that occurred in the Rhine region during the late Middle Ages, reflecting the deep-seated religious and social anxieties of the era.

The Trier dancing plague has been referenced in historical and literary works that explore the intersection of religion, madness, and social contagion. The event has inspired poets and writers to examine the psychology of crowds and the role of ritual in medieval society. It also serves as a backdrop for literary explorations of the supernatural and the irrational, themes that have been central to Gothic and Romantic literature.