By 1026, the use of Arabic numerals began to spread through Europe, replacing the Roman numeral system. This transition was facilitated by trade and the translation of Arabic mathematical texts into Latin. The adoption of these numerals significantly impacted commerce, science, and education across the continent.

The introduction of Arabic numerals revolutionized the way poets and writers approached mathematics and measurement in their works. This shift allowed for more precise expressions in poetry, particularly in the realms of rhythm and meter, influencing poets like Geoffrey Chaucer, who would later utilize these advancements in his literary compositions.