By 1042, feudalism was becoming the dominant social and economic system in Europe, particularly in France and England. This hierarchical structure influenced land ownership, loyalty, and military service, shaping the political landscape of the continent. The implications of feudalism on society and culture would resonate in the poetry of the time, reflecting themes of loyalty, honor, and the human condition.

Feudalism's impact on society inspired a wealth of poetic works that explored themes of chivalry, loyalty, and the struggles of the common people. Poets like Chrétien de Troyes later drew upon these themes, creating narratives that highlighted the complexities of love and duty within the feudal system, enriching the literary tradition.