In 1051, the construction of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain began, marking a significant moment in the development of Romanesque architecture. This cathedral became a major pilgrimage site, attracting visitors from across Europe and influencing the cultural and religious landscape of the continent. The architectural style and the stories of the pilgrims contributed to a rich tapestry of cultural exchange and artistic expression.

The pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela inspired a wealth of poetry and prose, as writers documented their journeys and the spiritual significance of the site. The works of poets like Berceo, who later wrote about the pilgrimage, reflect the intertwining of faith and literature, enriching the medieval literary tradition.