In 1056, Malcolm III ascended to the throne of Scotland, marking the beginning of a reign that would significantly influence Scottish history. His rule was characterized by efforts to consolidate power and strengthen ties with England, which would have lasting effects on Scottish culture and identity. The political and cultural changes during his reign would later inspire poets to reflect on themes of loyalty, identity, and the struggles for power.

Malcolm III's reign inspired a rich tapestry of Scottish poetry, particularly in the context of national identity and the interplay between Scotland and England. Poets like William Dunbar would later draw upon the historical narratives of Malcolm's time, weaving themes of loyalty and conflict into their works, thus shaping the Scottish literary tradition.