In 1076, the Norman conquest of Southern Italy continued to unfold, with the Normans consolidating their power and establishing control over various territories. This expansion brought about significant cultural exchanges and conflicts between the Normans and the local populations. The rise of the Normans contributed to the rich tapestry of medieval European culture and influenced the literature of the time.

The Norman presence in Southern Italy inspired a variety of literary works that explored themes of conquest, identity, and cultural fusion. Poets of the time, such as those writing in the Sicilian School, reflected on the complexities of cultural interactions and the blending of traditions. This literary legacy would influence later Renaissance poets who grappled with similar themes of identity and belonging.