Pope Paschal II died in 1108, marking the end of his papacy which was characterized by significant struggles with the Holy Roman Emperor regarding church authority. His death led to a power vacuum in the papacy and influenced the political landscape of Europe. This event had repercussions for the church's relationship with literature and poetry, as the ensuing struggles would inspire many writers.

The political turmoil following Pope Paschal II's death inspired poets to explore themes of power, authority, and divine right in their works. The uncertainty surrounding the papacy influenced writers like Dante, who would later reflect on the complexities of church and state in his epic poetry. This period of transition contributed to a rich tradition of political and religious poetry.