In 1157, the Almohad movement began to gain prominence in North Africa, advocating for a strict interpretation of Islam and unifying various Berber tribes under a single banner. This rise was marked by significant military campaigns and cultural shifts, leading to the establishment of a powerful empire that would influence the Iberian Peninsula and beyond. The Almohads played a crucial role in the political and religious landscape of the time.

The Almohad movement inspired a wealth of poetry and philosophical writings, particularly in the works of poets like Ibn Tumart and later figures such as Ibn Arabi. Their emphasis on unity and spiritual awakening resonated through the literary culture, influencing the themes of faith and identity in poetry across the Muslim world.