The Battle of the Golden Spurs took place on July 11, 1302, near Kortrijk, Belgium, between the French army and the Flemish militia. This battle was a significant event in the struggle for Flemish independence from French rule, resulting in a decisive victory for the Flemish forces. The battle's outcome had lasting implications for the region's autonomy and identity.

The battle became a symbol of resistance and national pride, inspiring poets and chroniclers to write about the valor and heroism of the Flemish people. This event contributed to the development of a national literary tradition in Flanders, where poetry began to reflect themes of freedom and cultural identity.