In 1309, the Gothic architectural style continued to spread across Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. This style was particularly evident in the construction of cathedrals and public buildings, influencing the aesthetics of urban landscapes. The movement represented a shift towards verticality and light in architecture.

The Gothic style inspired poets to explore themes of spirituality and transcendence in their works. The grandeur of Gothic cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame in Paris, influenced poets like Charles of Orleans, who often reflected on the interplay between architecture and the divine in his poetry.