Around 1620, the gaff rig was adopted for fore-and-aft sails on vessels, using a spar to support larger sails with improved control and wind efficiency. This innovation enhanced maneuverability for coastal and fishing boats. It influenced sailing ship design for centuries.

The adoption of the gaff rig for fore-and-aft sails in 1620 was popular among working vessels, inspiring sailor work songs and poetry. This innovation influenced maritime literature, with poets like John Masefield celebrating the romance of the sea and the life of sailors.