In 1367, the University of Pécs was established in Pécs, Hungary, becoming one of the earliest universities in Central Europe. This institution was pivotal in promoting education and scholarship in the region, particularly in the fields of theology, law, and the arts. The founding of the university marked a significant step in the intellectual development of Hungary and the surrounding areas, fostering a culture of learning that would influence future generations.

The establishment of the University of Pécs contributed to the growth of literary culture in Hungary, providing a platform for scholars and poets to develop their craft. The university's focus on the humanities encouraged the emergence of literary movements that would later inspire poets such as János Arany and Sándor Petőfi. This academic environment helped cultivate a rich literary tradition that would resonate throughout Hungarian literature.