By 1395, gunpowder had begun to be integrated into warfare strategies across Europe and Asia, changing the dynamics of military conflicts. This new technology was first developed in China and gradually spread to the Middle East and Europe. The use of gunpowder in battles signified a shift from traditional combat methods, leading to more destructive and large-scale warfare.

The introduction of gunpowder influenced poets and writers by altering the themes of heroism and valor in literature. As warfare became more chaotic and destructive, poets like John Milton later reflected on the futility of war and the human cost of conflict in their works. This shift in warfare technology prompted a reevaluation of traditional narratives surrounding honor and bravery in poetry.