The year 709 marked a significant development in the spread of paper technology in the Islamic world, particularly in regions like Baghdad. Following the capture of Chinese papermakers, the Umayyad Caliphate began to adopt and refine paper-making techniques. This innovation revolutionized the way literature, including poetry, was produced and disseminated, paving the way for a rich literary culture in the Middle East.

The introduction of paper greatly facilitated the recording and sharing of poetry, allowing poets like Abu Nuwas and Al-Farazdaq to reach wider audiences. This technological advancement contributed to the flourishing of literary forms, including the ghazal and muwashshah, which became prominent in Arabic poetry. The ease of producing written works on paper encouraged a vibrant exchange of ideas and styles among poets.