Around 730, the art of calligraphy began to flourish in the Islamic world, particularly in regions like Baghdad. This artistic expression was closely tied to the written word and became a significant aspect of Islamic culture. Calligraphy not only enhanced the aesthetic quality of texts but also played a vital role in the preservation and dissemination of poetry and literature.

The rise of calligraphy influenced the presentation of poetry, as beautifully crafted texts became a form of art in themselves. Poets began to collaborate with calligraphers, leading to the creation of illuminated manuscripts that combined visual and literary beauty, enriching the cultural landscape of the time.