The Battle of Tours, fought near Tours in France, was a pivotal conflict between Frankish leader Charles Martel and the Umayyad Caliphate. This battle marked a significant turning point in the Muslim expansion into Western Europe, as Martel's victory halted the advance of Islamic forces. The outcome of this battle had lasting implications for the religious and cultural landscape of Europe, shaping the future of Christianity and the power dynamics of the region.

The Battle of Tours influenced the themes of conflict and cultural identity in poetry, particularly in the works of medieval poets who sought to define Christian valor and heroism. Poets like Turold, who wrote about the exploits of Charlemagne, drew upon the legacy of Martel's victory to inspire a sense of national pride and religious duty in their narratives, contributing to the development of epic poetry in the Middle Ages.