By 738, the Arabic language had risen to prominence as a literary medium, particularly in the context of the expanding Islamic empire. This period saw the flourishing of Arabic poetry, with poets from various regions contributing to a rich literary tradition. The language's spread was facilitated by trade, conquest, and cultural exchange, leading to a diverse body of poetic works that reflected the complexities of the era.

The rise of Arabic as a literary language allowed poets to express their thoughts and emotions in a unified medium, leading to the emergence of various poetic forms and styles. This era produced influential poets like Al-Akhtal, whose works explored themes of identity and belonging. The establishment of Arabic as a literary language laid the groundwork for future poetic movements and the preservation of cultural heritage.