The construction of the Great Mosque of Samarra began in 749 under the Abbasid Caliphate, becoming one of the largest mosques in the world at that time. Located in present-day Iraq, the mosque featured a unique spiral minaret known as the Malwiya, which symbolized the architectural innovation of the era. This mosque not only served as a religious site but also as a cultural center that influenced art and poetry.

The Great Mosque of Samarra became a symbol of Abbasid cultural identity, inspiring poets to write about its grandeur and significance. The architectural beauty of the mosque influenced poetic imagery in the region, as seen in the works of poets like Al-Ma'arri, who often reflected on the interplay of faith and art. This cultural landmark contributed to the rich tapestry of Islamic poetry.