In 758, Sufism began to gain prominence within the Islamic world, particularly in regions like Baghdad. This mystical branch of Islam emphasized personal experience and the search for divine love, influencing various aspects of culture, including poetry. Sufi poets began to articulate complex spiritual themes through their verses.

Sufism profoundly influenced Arabic poetry, with poets like Rumi and Al-Hallaj exploring themes of love, spirituality, and the divine. The Sufi tradition encouraged the use of metaphor and allegory in poetry, enriching the literary tradition and inspiring future generations of poets.