In 70 AD, Roman author Pliny the Elder documented coitus interruptus and various herbal remedies for birth control in his encyclopedic work, 'Natural History.' His observations provided insights into ancient Roman attitudes toward sexuality and reproductive health. Pliny's writings contributed to the understanding of early contraceptive practices and the cultural context surrounding them in the Roman Empire.

Pliny the Elder's documentation of the withdrawal method in 70 AD influenced Roman poetry, particularly satirical and elegiac forms. Poets began to explore themes of sexuality, responsibility, and urban life, reflecting societal attitudes towards intimacy and morality.