In 762, the construction of the Great Mosque of Samarra began in present-day Iraq, commissioned by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur. This monumental structure became a symbol of the Islamic Golden Age and showcased the architectural innovation of the time, including the famous spiral minaret. The mosque's grandeur reflected the cultural and political power of the Abbasid dynasty, influencing art and architecture across the Islamic world.

The Great Mosque of Samarra served as a cultural hub, inspiring poets and writers of the era. Its architectural beauty and significance are echoed in the works of poets like Al-Ma'arri, who celebrated the splendor of Islamic civilization. The mosque's prominence also contributed to the flourishing of Arabic literature, as it became a gathering place for intellectuals and artists, fostering a rich poetic tradition.