Around 765, Arabic calligraphy began to evolve significantly, particularly in the cultural hub of Baghdad. This artistic form of writing became essential for the transcription of poetry, religious texts, and literature, contributing to the aesthetic appreciation of the written word. The development of various calligraphic styles allowed poets to present their works in visually striking ways, enhancing the overall impact of their literary expressions.

The rise of calligraphy influenced poets like Ibn al-Rumi, who utilized the beauty of script to complement the themes of his poetry. The visual aspect of poetry became as important as the verbal, leading to a greater appreciation for the interplay between text and art in Arabic literature. This connection between calligraphy and poetry fostered a unique literary culture that celebrated both form and content.