In 780, the University of Al-Qarawiyyin was founded in Fez, Morocco, by Fatima al-Fihri. This institution is recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the oldest existing, continually operating higher educational institution in the world. The university became a key center for the study of Islamic theology and law, as well as a hub for various sciences, influencing the intellectual landscape of the medieval world.

The establishment of Al-Qarawiyyin significantly impacted Arabic poetry and literature, fostering a rich environment for scholars and poets alike. Notable figures such as Ibn Khaldun and Al-Farabi were influenced by the teachings and debates that took place there, contributing to the development of Arabic literary forms and poetic traditions.