By 791, the spread of Christianity was well underway in Europe, particularly under the influence of Charlemagne and his predecessors. This religious movement significantly shaped the cultural landscape, as churches and monasteries became centers of learning and artistic expression. The intertwining of faith and culture during this period laid the groundwork for a rich literary tradition that would flourish in the Middle Ages.

The spread of Christianity fostered the creation of religious poetry and hymns, which became integral to the liturgical practices of the time. Poets like Notker Balbulus would later emerge from this tradition, composing works that reflected the spiritual and moral values of the era. The emphasis on biblical themes and the exploration of faith in poetry during this time influenced subsequent literary movements, including the rise of medieval mysticism.