The Hindu Bhakti traditions, which began to flourish around 1400, incorporated various ascetic practices, including fertility control through periodic abstinence. This devotional movement emphasized personal connection to the divine and challenged established religious norms. The integration of such practices reflected broader cultural shifts within Hinduism, influencing social structures and personal spirituality.

The Hindu Bhakti traditions, emerging around 1400, enriched devotional poetry through figures like Kabir and Mirabai. Their works explored themes of love, renunciation, and the divine, significantly shaping the landscape of Indian spiritual poetry and emphasizing the personal connection between the devotee and the divine.