The proliferation of portable hand cannons in the Ming era, particularly around 1379, marked a significant evolution in military technology. These weapons became more standardized and widely used in Ming dynasty arsenals, reflecting advancements in metallurgy and gunpowder technology. The increased use of hand cannons changed the dynamics of warfare in China and influenced military strategies in the region.

The proliferation of Chinese hand cannons during the Ming era inspired historical ballads and poems that celebrated defensive innovations. Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu incorporated these themes into their works, reflecting on the intersection of technology and culture.