In 1994, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) established the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary, a significant step in global conservation efforts. This sanctuary was created to protect whale populations from commercial whaling and other human activities in one of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems. The establishment of this sanctuary underscores the international commitment to marine conservation and the importance of preserving the delicate balance of oceanic life.

The establishment of the IWC Southern Ocean Sanctuary in 1994 catalyzed a wave of environmental poetry. Poets like Mary Oliver began to weave themes of marine preservation and ecological awareness into their works, advocating for the protection of fragile ecosystems.