By 1300, Iceland emerged as a major exporter of stockfish, with its fisheries surpassing agriculture in economic importance. The growth of the cod fishery was pivotal for Iceland's economy, providing a sustainable source of income and trade. This shift highlighted the significance of maritime resources in shaping Icelandic culture and its integration into European trade networks.

The growth of the Icelandic cod fishery around 1300 contributed to the rich tradition of saga poetry, with poets like Snorri Sturluson capturing the harsh realities of seafaring life. Their works reflect the deep connection between culture and the ocean, emphasizing themes of survival and human resilience.