The development of the viola da gamba in the mid-15th century, particularly in Spain and Italy, marked a significant evolution in string instrument design. This instrument, part of the viol family, featured a fretted fingerboard and was played between the legs, allowing for a rich, resonant sound. Its emergence contributed to the flourishing of Renaissance music, influencing composers and performers in the years that followed.

The development of the viola da gamba around 1450 provided a warm tone that suited the consort music accompanying humanist poetry and songs. This instrument's influence on musical composition enriched the poetic landscape of the Renaissance, fostering a deeper connection between music and verse.