The International Gothic style flourished around 1400, characterized by elegant, stylized figures in illuminated manuscripts and panel paintings across Europe. This artistic movement reflected the cultural exchange and shared aesthetics among courts and cities. The style's emphasis on beauty and detail contributed to the evolution of European art and laid the groundwork for the Renaissance.

The flourishing of the International Gothic style around 1400 inspired chivalric romance poetry and allegorical works in European courts. Poets like Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun utilized this artistic movement to explore themes of love and morality, enriching the literary landscape of the time.