In 1580, El Greco, the renowned painter, developed a distinctive Spanish style characterized by elongated figures and dramatic lighting in his works. His unique approach combined elements of Mannerism and Byzantine influences, reflecting the spiritual and cultural tensions of the time. El Greco's artistry not only contributed to the Spanish Renaissance but also left a lasting legacy on modern art, influencing future generations of artists.

El Greco's expressive Spanish style developed around 1580 influenced the poetry of the Spanish Golden Age. Poets like Luis de Góngora incorporated intense spiritual and emotional expression in their works, mirroring the dramatic qualities of El Greco's art in their lyrical compositions.