In 1370, Queen Elizabeth of Hungary commissioned the creation of Hungary Water, the first modern perfume, blending rosemary and other herbs in alcohol. This development marked a significant advancement in the art of perfumery, reflecting the growing popularity of fragrances in European culture. Hungary Water became widely sought after, influencing the perfume industry and establishing a tradition of scent-making that persists today.

Hungary Water's creation as the first alcohol-based perfume inspired Renaissance poets to explore themes of beauty and rejuvenation. The scent became a metaphor for courtly elegance, influencing the aesthetics of poetry during this transformative period and shaping literary expressions of desire.