In 1300, China began mass production of toilet paper, creating millions of packages annually for domestic use. This innovation marked a significant advancement in personal hygiene and sanitation practices, reflecting the sophistication of Chinese society at the time. The widespread availability of toilet paper not only improved daily life but also influenced hygiene standards in other cultures as knowledge of its use spread.

The mass production of toilet paper in China around 1300 increased paper availability, boosting the dissemination of poetry during the Yuan and Ming eras. This facilitated a flourishing of literary expression and the spread of poetic forms, allowing poets to reach wider audiences and share their voices.