Around 200 BC, bamboo strips and cloths were used in ancient China as alternatives to paper for hygiene purposes. This practice reflects the resourcefulness of early imperial Chinese society in utilizing available materials for everyday needs. The use of bamboo strips demonstrates the cultural significance of hygiene and the early development of writing materials prior to the widespread adoption of paper.

The use of bamboo strips in ancient China around 200 BC preceded the literary revolution brought by paper. This material culture is linked to the production of classical Chinese poetry, as it provided a medium for recording and sharing poetic works, influencing poets like Qu Yuan, who utilized bamboo as a symbol of resilience and adaptability in their verses.