Ibn Khaldun's 'Muqaddimah,' written in 1377, is considered one of the earliest works of sociology and historiography. In this seminal text, he introduced the concept of 'asabiyyah,' or social cohesion, as a key factor in the rise and fall of civilizations. His analytical approach to history and society influenced later scholars and remains relevant in contemporary discussions of social dynamics and historical patterns.

His cyclical theory of history and sociological insights influenced epic poetry, historical romances, and later post-colonial literary historiography. Poets like W.H. Auden and Derek Walcott engaged with Khaldun's ideas, reflecting on the interplay between history, culture, and identity.