The publication of the 'Encyclopédie' in 1751 by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert marked a monumental effort in the French Enlightenment to compile and democratize knowledge. This extensive work aimed to promote reason, critique established authority, and disseminate ideas across Europe. The 'Encyclopédie' became a symbol of the Enlightenment's intellectual revolution, influencing education, philosophy, and the arts.

The 'Encyclopédie' served as a cornerstone of Enlightenment thought, influencing poets to engage with themes of reason and social reform. This shift towards secularism and scientific inquiry is reflected in the works of poets who sought to challenge traditional narratives.