The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 marked the beginning of Muslim rule in large parts of the Indian subcontinent, initiated by Qutb ud-Din Aibak. This Turko-Afghan dynasty brought significant cultural and political changes, influencing the region's architecture, language, and religion. The Delhi Sultanate's establishment laid the groundwork for future empires in India, shaping the subcontinent's historical trajectory.

The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 fostered a rich synthesis of Persian and Indian literary traditions, giving rise to Urdu poetry. This cultural amalgamation was exemplified by Sufi poets like Amir Khusrau, whose works blended Islamic and Hindu motifs, creating a unique poetic form that resonated across cultures and influenced later poets in the region.