The second version of the Book of Common Prayer was published in 1552, marking a significant evolution in Anglican worship practices. This edition introduced revisions that reflected the Protestant Reformation's influence, emphasizing scripture and congregational participation. It aimed to create a more accessible and unified form of worship for the Anglican Church. The changes made in this book were pivotal in shaping the liturgical and theological identity of Anglicanism.

This publication influenced the language and structure of English poetry, as many poets drew on its liturgical language and themes of spirituality. Poets like George Herbert and John Donne incorporated its rhythms and cadences, enriching their exploration of faith and devotion.