In 1990, the grunge fashion movement emerged as a cultural response to the excesses of the 1980s, challenging traditional norms of style. Characterized by flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and a generally unkempt appearance, grunge fashion rejected formal attire and embraced a more casual, authentic aesthetic. This movement was closely associated with the music scene of the time, particularly the rise of grunge bands from Seattle. The influence of grunge fashion continues to be felt in contemporary style, reflecting ongoing themes of individuality and rebellion.

Grunge fashion's challenge to formal ties in the 1990s inspired slam and alternative poetry that rejected materialism. Poets like Michelle Tea used their work to express the countercultural sentiments of the era, emphasizing authenticity and individuality. This movement encouraged a raw, unfiltered approach to poetry that resonated with the disaffected youth of the time.