The All Saints' Flood struck the Netherlands in 1570, resulting in a devastating storm surge that killed over 20,000 people and flooded vast areas. This catastrophic event highlighted the vulnerability of coastal communities to natural disasters and led to significant changes in flood management and infrastructure. The flood's impact on society and the economy prompted discussions about environmental adaptation and the necessity of improved water management systems.

The All Saints' Flood was documented in Dutch literature as a divine punishment, influencing Calvinist poetry that grappled with mortality and divine sovereignty. Poets like Joost van den Vondel reflected on these themes, intertwining faith and human experience.