In 1788, a severe drought followed by hail devastated French harvests, leading to widespread food shortages and contributing to social unrest. This agricultural crisis exacerbated the economic struggles faced by the lower classes and fueled discontent with the monarchy. The hardships experienced during this period were significant factors leading up to the French Revolution, as they highlighted the inequalities and failures of the existing political system.

The drought affecting French harvests in 1788 amplified revolutionary literature, tying environmental stress to political upheaval. Poets like Paul Éluard and others used their verses to critique societal structures and advocate for change amidst the turmoil. This connection between nature and politics became a powerful motif in the poetry of the period.