Frequent snowstorms in Lisbon during the year 1600, part of the Little Ice Age, significantly impacted agriculture in Southern Europe. These harsh weather conditions led to crop failures and food shortages, exacerbating economic difficulties for the population. The events of this period illustrate the interconnectedness of climate, agriculture, and societal stability in early modern Europe.

The snowstorms and crop damage in Lisbon in 1600 were rare subjects in Iberian poetry, adding exotic winter imagery to Golden Age works. Poets like Luis de Góngora used these events to explore themes of nature's unpredictability and human resilience, enriching the poetic landscape with vivid metaphors.