Following the Islamic conquests around 650 AD, Zoroastrians in Persia faced persecution, including jizya taxes, temple destructions, and pressures to convert to Islam. This marked a significant shift in religious dynamics in the region, as Zoroastrianism, once the dominant faith, began to decline. The treatment of Zoroastrians during this period highlights the complexities of religious coexistence and the impact of political power on faith and identity.

The persecution of Zoroastrians under early Islamic rule around 650 AD is preserved in Pahlavi texts and later poetic reflections on fading ancient faiths. Poets like Ferdowsi captured the essence of cultural loss and resilience in their narratives, highlighting the importance of memory.