In 1540, Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits, with a focus on education, missionary work, and spiritual exercises. This religious order played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation, promoting Catholic education and reforming church practices. The Jesuits became influential in global missions, contributing to cultural exchanges and the spread of Christianity.

The founding of the Society of Jesus by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540 inspired meditative poetry and Baroque religious verse across Europe. Poets like Gerard Manley Hopkins drew from Ignatian spirituality, infusing their works with deep contemplation and a search for divine beauty.