In January 2020, Pedro Sánchez formed a coalition government in Spain, marking the first such government since the establishment of the Spanish Republic. This coalition, consisting of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and Unidas Podemos, aimed to address pressing social and economic issues. The formation of this government represented a significant shift in Spanish politics, reflecting the complexities of contemporary governance.

Pedro Sánchez's formation of a coalition government in 2020 reflected progressive shifts in Spain, influencing socially conscious poetry on equality and climate. Poets began to engage with contemporary political themes in their works, using their verses to advocate for social justice and environmental awareness.