In 1973, the U.S. initiated the NAVSTAR GPS project as a precursor to the Global Positioning System for precise military navigation. Satellite-based technology evolved into civilian applications. GPS revolutionized transportation, mapping, and timing worldwide.

The development of GPS technology in 1973 not only revolutionized navigation but also inspired contemporary poets to explore themes of surveillance and global connection. Works by poets like Claudia Rankine and others reflect on how technology shapes human relationships and perceptions of space.