In 2000, scientific studies began to debunk myths surrounding absinthism, particularly the belief that thujone, a compound in absinthe, caused hallucinations. Research demonstrated that the levels of thujone in historical absinthe were not sufficient to produce such effects, challenging long-held perceptions about the drink. This reevaluation has contributed to a resurgence of interest in absinthe and its cultural significance, as well as discussions about alcohol regulation.

Scientific studies debunking myths about absinthism in 2000 shifted poetic narratives from romanticized notions to a nuanced historical appreciation. Poets like Charles Simic and Anne Carson began to explore the complexities of addiction and cultural perception in their works.