Viking longships, used in raiding and warfare since around 793, were instrumental in the Vikings' ability to conduct swift coastal raids and riverine invasions across Europe. Their innovative design, featuring a shallow draft and a flexible hull, allowed for both oceanic and inland navigation. The longship's versatility played a crucial role in the expansion of Viking territories and the establishment of trade routes, significantly influencing European history.

Viking longships, used in raiding and warfare since 793, inspired sagas and skaldic poetry that vividly described longship voyages and battles. Poets like Egil Skallagrimsson celebrated the valor and adventures of Viking warriors, shaping a romanticized image of Norse heritage in their epic tales.